fern · design plant record
Polystichum acrostichoides
Christmas fern
An evergreen leafy anchor for a shaded edge. Leave room for an adult clump instead of planting to nursery-pot size.
- Height at maturity
- 0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)
- Light
- Part shade / Shade
- Moisture
- Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 3–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Winter
Fit it to the site
Organically rich, draining soil; acidic conditions in the source profile.
Reject permanently saturated soil. Dry-to-medium moisture tolerance does not eliminate establishment watering.
Keep the care in the decision
Keep the site draining. Check new root balls during establishment; remove only damaged fronds when needed. Slowly enlarging clumps are easier to place than a fast-running groundcover.
Origin & safety checks
Eastern North America; verify your local native range.
Toxicity not assessed here. Do not treat absence of a warning as evidence of safety.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 3 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Polystichum acrostichoides
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.