grass · design plant record

Hakonechloa macra

Japanese forest grass

Arching deciduous foliage for a shaded edge, with autumn colour depending on cultivar and conditions.

Height at maturity
0.3–0.46 m (1–1.5 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.3–0.61 m (1–2 ft)
Light
Part shade / Shade
Moisture
Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
5–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring, Summer, Autumn

Fit it to the site

Rich, consistently moist, draining soil; not heavy clay or saturated ground.

Not a winter evergreen. NC State cautions about hot southern-US summers, including zones 8–9 despite the cold-hardiness range. Avoid very dry soil.

Keep the care in the decision

Cut old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth. Inspect moisture and winter heaving; enlarging clumps may eventually need division.

Origin & safety checks

Japan.

Toxicity not assessed here; local invasive status still needs checking.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 8 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Hakonechloa macra

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.

See this plant in a measured design

These layouts show the plant’s allocated space and neighbours. Each plan still needs a local site check.