edible · design plant record
Lactuca sativa
Garden lettuce
A reachable leafy crop for cooler growing periods. Choose leaf, mini-head or full-head types before setting spacing and harvest expectations.
- Height at maturity
- 0.15–0.31 m (0.5–1 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.15–0.31 m (0.5–1 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 2–11 · verify subzone and cultivar
Food crops grown for a season in the listed zones. This does not mean winter frost survival; use local weather and crop timing.
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Autumn
Fit it to the site
Moist, fertile, draining soil. Crop type, season and temperature affect growth and bolting.
Reject a plan dependent on unrestricted summer lettuce where local heat makes it unsuitable. The stated size is a leafy crop, not a bolted flowering stalk.
Keep the care in the decision
Inspect water and pests frequently. Harvest outer leaves or a whole plant according to the selected type. Heat and long days can trigger bolting; a frost calculation alone cannot guarantee a suitable season.
Origin & safety checks
Domesticated crop with origins from the Mediterranean towards Siberia; not a native-habitat recommendation.
Use identified garden seed or transplants, suitable soil and water, and food-hygiene guidance. This is not advice to forage for wild lettuce.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 3 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Lactuca sativa
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.