edible · design plant record

Lactuca sativa

Garden lettuce

A reachable leafy crop for cooler growing periods. Choose leaf, mini-head or full-head types before setting spacing and harvest expectations.

Height at maturity
0.15–0.31 m (0.5–1 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.15–0.31 m (0.5–1 ft)
Light
Sun / Part shade
Moisture
Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
2–11 · verify subzone and cultivar

Food crops grown for a season in the listed zones. This does not mean winter frost survival; use local weather and crop timing.

Principal seasonal role
Spring, Autumn

Fit it to the site

Moist, fertile, draining soil. Crop type, season and temperature affect growth and bolting.

Reject a plan dependent on unrestricted summer lettuce where local heat makes it unsuitable. The stated size is a leafy crop, not a bolted flowering stalk.

Keep the care in the decision

Inspect water and pests frequently. Harvest outer leaves or a whole plant according to the selected type. Heat and long days can trigger bolting; a frost calculation alone cannot guarantee a suitable season.

Origin & safety checks

Domesticated crop with origins from the Mediterranean towards Siberia; not a native-habitat recommendation.

Use identified garden seed or transplants, suitable soil and water, and food-hygiene guidance. This is not advice to forage for wild lettuce.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 3 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Lactuca sativa

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.