edible · design plant record

Fragaria × ananassa

Garden strawberry

A low perennial fruit crop for a separately managed bed or container. Choose June-bearing or day-neutral culture before planning the first harvest.

Height at maturity
0.15–0.31 m (0.5–1 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.31–0.61 m (1–2 ft)
Light
Sun / Part shade
Moisture
Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
5–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring, Summer

Fit it to the site

Moist, draining, organic soil. A productive design should prefer the suitable sunny position and a locally adapted cultivar.

Reject persistent saturation and a plan that ignores runners. NC State gives a general first-year flower-removal instruction; day-neutral management differs, so consult the linked crop guide.

Keep the care in the decision

Manage runners, inspect fruit and leaves and follow the selected crop system for flower removal, renewal and winter protection. A plant count is not a harvest estimate.

Origin & safety checks

Garden hybrid of North and South American species, developed in Europe.

Use identified food-growing plants, suitable soil and water, and normal food-hygiene precautions. Fruit edibility does not establish all plant parts or all exposures as safe.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 3 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Fragaria × ananassa

Maryland Extension: June-bearing and day-neutral systems

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.