edible · design plant record
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Cultivated carrot
A direct-sown root crop with a small in-row footprint. The broad height range includes later growth; roots are normally harvested before flowering.
- Height at maturity
- 0.08–0.91 m (0.3–3 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.05–0.08 m (0.2–0.3 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 2–11 · verify subzone and cultivar
Food crops grown for a season in the listed zones. This does not mean winter frost survival; use local weather and crop timing.
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
Fit it to the site
Draining, uncompacted soil suitable for the selected root length; steady moisture during germination and growth.
Reject shallow, obstructed ground for a long-rooted cultivar. A shorter root form still needs suitable, clean, draining soil; changing cultivar does not resolve contamination.
Keep the care in the decision
Thin seedlings to the selected crop spacing. Check germination rather than assuming every seed becomes a harvestable root. Keep competing weeds small without damaging the developing roots.
Origin & safety checks
Domesticated crop associated with Central Asia and Afghanistan; garden seed only for this example.
Use correctly labelled cultivated carrot seed. Do not identify edible wild roots by resemblance to carrot foliage; dangerous lookalikes exist.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 3 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Linked source photographs can help verify identity; our concept garden images cannot.