perennial · design plant record

Aspidistra elatior

Cast iron plant

Broad, upright evergreen leaves for a sheltered shaded foliage scheme. In colder places, assess an appropriate container and winter location.

Height at maturity

0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)

Spread at maturity

0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)

Light

Part shade / Shade

Moisture

Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil

Source-reported USDA zones

7–11 · verify subzone and cultivar

Principal seasonal role

Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter

Fit it to the site

Rich, draining soil in partial to deep shade; tolerates some dryness. Protect from harsh winter winds.

Reject direct, scorching sun or a winter climate outside the verified range. The source description says up to 2 ft, while structured dimensions reach 3 ft; this record uses the larger envelope.

Keep the care in the decision

Inspect water through active growth and remove damaged foliage when needed. Expanding rhizomes may fill a wider area over time; keep the edge under review.

Origin & safety checks

Japan. Check local suitability and restrictions.

Toxicity not assessed in this record. Do not infer edibility from its common name or traditional uses.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.