tree · design plant record

Quercus bicolor

Swamp white oak

A large canopy tree gives long-term structure where there is room.

Height at maturity
15.24–18.29 m (50–60 ft)
Spread at maturity
15.24–18.29 m (50–60 ft)
Light
Sun
Moisture
Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
4–8 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring, Autumn

Fit it to the site

A broad open site with moist soil and drainage.

Unsuitable for a small courtyard or a position close to services.

Keep the care in the decision

Plan the root zone and canopy long before planting.

Origin & safety checks

South East Canada to Northern Central & Eastern U.S.A. Confirm local native range and restrictions.

Not a toxicity assessment. Verify the exact plant and any edible part with an appropriate local authority; keep uncertain plants away from ingestion.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 18 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Quercus bicolor

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Illustrations help you compare form and character; they do not certify botanical identity. Check the exact plant and cultivar before purchase.