edible · design plant record
Pyrus communis
European pear
A fruit-tree framework for a sunny productive garden.

Illustration: Garden Ideas Now

Illustration: Garden Ideas Now · Detail from the same illustration
Illustrations show a representative form; the detail view is a crop of the same artwork. Use the named factual source and exact cultivar for identification and purchase checks.
- Height at maturity
- 12.19–15.24 m (40–50 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 7.62–10.67 m (25–35 ft)
- Light
- Sun
- Moisture
- Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 4–8 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring
Fit it to the site
Sunny, draining orchard soil with room for access.
The species is large; a rootstock or trained form needs its own verified dimensions.
Keep the care in the decision
Plan compatible pollination, pruning and local disease management.
Origin & safety checks
Europe to N. Iraq. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
Confirm edible identity and plant parts before use. Species, cultivar, sprays, allergies and pet exposure need separate checks; seeds and foliage are not automatically edible.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 18 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Pyrus communis
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Illustrations help you compare form and character; they do not certify botanical identity. Check the exact plant and cultivar before purchase.