groundcover · design plant record

Phlox subulata

Creeping phlox

A low spring-flowering carpet for a sunny edge or open rock garden.

Height at maturity
0.1–0.15 m (0.3–0.5 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.61–0.91 m (2–3 ft)
Light
Part shade / Sun
Moisture
Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
3–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring, Summer

Fit it to the site

Well-drained ground; avoid a persistently saturated planting pocket.

Do not confuse it with taller border phlox; poor drainage can undermine a compact planting.

Keep the care in the decision

Trim lightly after bloom if required and keep weeds out of the spreading mat.

Origin & safety checks

Central and Eastern Canada and Central and Eastern United States. Confirm local native range and restrictions.

Pet safety and edible uses are not assessed; verify the exact botanical name with a suitable local authority.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 15 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Phlox subulata

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.