perennial · design plant record

Monarda fistulosa

Wild bergamot

A taller summer-flowering group with stems that can remain for insects.

Height at maturity
0.61–1.22 m (2–4 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.61–0.91 m (2–3 ft)
Light
Sun / Part shade
Moisture
Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
3–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Autumn, Summer

Fit it to the site

Draining soil; moderate moisture supports healthier growth in sun.

Water-stressed crowded plants are more susceptible to mildew; occasional drought tolerance is not no-care planting.

Keep the care in the decision

Keep air moving between groups and retain appropriate hollow stems through the resting season.

Origin & safety checks

Canada to North East Mexico. Confirm local native range and restrictions.

Toxicity and pet safety are not assessed here. An ornamental record is not an edible-use recommendation.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 15 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Monarda fistulosa

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.