perennial · design plant record
Monarda fistulosa
Wild bergamot
A taller summer-flowering group with stems that can remain for insects.

Photo: Hope Duckworth · CC BY 4.0 · Source & caption
Photographs show the source plant or captioned cultivar, season and setting. They do not document one of our illustrative garden layouts as a built project.
- Height at maturity
- 0.61–1.22 m (2–4 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.61–0.91 m (2–3 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 3–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Autumn, Summer
Fit it to the site
Draining soil; moderate moisture supports healthier growth in sun.
Water-stressed crowded plants are more susceptible to mildew; occasional drought tolerance is not no-care planting.
Keep the care in the decision
Keep air moving between groups and retain appropriate hollow stems through the resting season.
Origin & safety checks
Canada to North East Mexico. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
Toxicity and pet safety are not assessed here. An ornamental record is not an edible-use recommendation.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 15 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Monarda fistulosa
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.