tree · design plant record

Magnolia virginiana

Sweetbay magnolia

Fragrant pale flowers above a moisture-friendly tree or large shrub.

Height at maturity
3.05–10.67 m (10–35 ft)
Spread at maturity
3.05–10.67 m (10–35 ft)
Light
Sun / Part shade
Moisture
Moist, draining soil / Wet-soil tolerance (check details)
Source-reported USDA zones
5–10 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring, Summer, Winter

Fit it to the site

Moist to periodically wet acidic soil; allow the full canopy width.

Evergreen character varies by climate; the species can be a large tree rather than a small screen.

Keep the care in the decision

Keep moisture available as it establishes and check the local mature form.

Origin & safety checks

Eastern United States to Texas and Cuba. Confirm local native range and restrictions.

Pet safety and edible uses are not assessed; verify the exact botanical name with a suitable local authority.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 15 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Magnolia virginiana

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.