tree · design plant record
Magnolia virginiana
Sweetbay magnolia
Fragrant pale flowers above a moisture-friendly tree or large shrub.

Photo: Megan Hansen · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source & caption

Photo: Hope Duckworth · CC BY 4.0 · Source & caption
Photographs show the source plant or captioned cultivar, season and setting. They do not document one of our illustrative garden layouts as a built project.
- Height at maturity
- 3.05–10.67 m (10–35 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 3.05–10.67 m (10–35 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Moist, draining soil / Wet-soil tolerance (check details)
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 5–10 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Summer, Winter
Fit it to the site
Moist to periodically wet acidic soil; allow the full canopy width.
Evergreen character varies by climate; the species can be a large tree rather than a small screen.
Keep the care in the decision
Keep moisture available as it establishes and check the local mature form.
Origin & safety checks
Eastern United States to Texas and Cuba. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
Pet safety and edible uses are not assessed; verify the exact botanical name with a suitable local authority.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 15 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Magnolia virginiana
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.