tree · design plant record
Juniperus virginiana
Eastern red cedar
Evergreen structure and screening for a site with substantial canopy space.

Photo: Nicholas A. Tonelli · CC BY 2.0 · Source & caption

Photo: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0 · Source & caption
Photographs show the source plant or captioned cultivar, season and setting. They do not document one of our illustrative garden layouts as a built project.
- Height at maturity
- 9.14–12.19 m (30–40 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 3.05–6.1 m (10–20 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil / Wet-soil tolerance (check details)
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 2–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
Fit it to the site
Draining soil; avoid treating intermittent wet tolerance as permanent waterlogging.
Select the exact form: species trees grow much larger than many named landscape cultivars.
Keep the care in the decision
Check cedar-apple rust implications if growing susceptible apples nearby.
Origin & safety checks
South East Canada to Central & Eastern U.S.A., Mexico. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
The source flags poisonous parts. Do not ingest this ornamental plant. Pet safety and edible uses are not assessed; verify the exact botanical name with a suitable local authority.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 15 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Juniperus virginiana
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.