perennial · design plant record
Iris versicolor
Northern blue flag
Sword-shaped leaves and flowers for a moisture-tolerant planting edge.

Photo: Danielle Langlois · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source & caption
Photographs show the source plant or captioned cultivar, season and setting. They do not document one of our illustrative garden layouts as a built project.
- Height at maturity
- 0.61–0.91 m (2–3 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.61–0.76 m (2–2.5 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Moist, draining soil / Wet-soil tolerance (check details)
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 3–9 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
Fit it to the site
Rich moist to wet soil in sun or partial shade.
A wet-edge plant is not a drainage remedy or a specification for pond depth.
Keep the care in the decision
Review expanding rhizomes and inspect damaged foliage; use locally appropriate seasonal cut-back timing.
Origin & safety checks
Central & Eastern Canada to North Central & Eastern U.S.A. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
The source flags poisonous parts or harmful exposure. Check the exact plant and household exposure before purchase; no edible or pet-safe use is inferred.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 15 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Iris versicolor
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.