perennial · design plant record
Aquilegia canadensis
Wild columbine
Nodding spring flowers above a light foliage layer.

Photo: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0 · Source & caption
Photographs show the source plant or captioned cultivar, season and setting. They do not document one of our illustrative garden layouts as a built project.
- Height at maturity
- 0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)
- Spread at maturity
- 0.3–0.46 m (1–1.5 ft)
- Light
- Sun / Part shade
- Moisture
- Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
- Source-reported USDA zones
- 3–8 · verify subzone and cultivar
- Principal seasonal role
- Spring
Fit it to the site
Rich, draining woodland soil; more sun requires more moisture.
Spring display does not provide continuous summer flowers; verify the species rather than a garden hybrid.
Keep the care in the decision
Remove deteriorating foliage when necessary and decide where self-sown seedlings are useful.
Origin & safety checks
North America. Confirm local native range and restrictions.
Toxicity and pet safety are not assessed here. An ornamental record is not an edible-use recommendation.
Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.
Factual source · checked 15 October 2026
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Aquilegia canadensis
Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.