perennial · design plant record

Aquilegia canadensis

Wild columbine

Nodding spring flowers above a light foliage layer.

Height at maturity
0.3–0.91 m (1–3 ft)
Spread at maturity
0.3–0.46 m (1–1.5 ft)
Light
Sun / Part shade
Moisture
Drier soil after establishment / Moist, draining soil
Source-reported USDA zones
3–8 · verify subzone and cultivar
Principal seasonal role
Spring

Fit it to the site

Rich, draining woodland soil; more sun requires more moisture.

Spring display does not provide continuous summer flowers; verify the species rather than a garden hybrid.

Keep the care in the decision

Remove deteriorating foliage when necessary and decide where self-sown seedlings are useful.

Origin & safety checks

North America. Confirm local native range and restrictions.

Toxicity and pet safety are not assessed here. An ornamental record is not an edible-use recommendation.

Check current invasive restrictions with your local plant-health or extension authority. For pets, use the exact botanical name in a veterinary toxicity reference; for potential ingestion or exposure, get appropriate professional advice rather than relying on a design guide.

Factual source · checked 15 October 2026

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Aquilegia canadensis

Ranges are rounded metric conversions of the source's dimensions. Growth varies with cultivar and conditions. Reference photographs and source captions help you inspect the plant; they do not certify identity. Our concept garden images cannot establish botanical identity.